Building the Modern World

Michael Hodges makes a powerful case for the local and global impact of architect Albert Kahn. Hodges’s engaging text and evocative photographs detail the grandeur and elegance of Kahn’s civic architecture, often overlooked in accounts that treat Kahn primarily as a titan of industrial design. This compelling account weaves together the many threads of Kahn’s career—his humble origins as an immigrant, his difficult relationship as a Jewish professional with the virulently anti-Semitic Henry Ford, his fascinating contributions to the Soviet industrial revolution—to make the case that Kahn isn’t just an overlooked architect but a giant of the discipline, who bound together utilitarian and aesthetic values in a quintessentially American architectural style.

Hodges covers an extraordinary expanse of historical and architectural ground in a short work—his powers of synopsis and distillation are impressive. He allows himself some speculation—for example, how Kahn managed the unrepentant anti-Semitism of Ford—but always displays admirable intellectual discipline, avoiding precipitous inference. The author’s overarching case that Kahn is unjustly underestimated by scholars—he "virtually epitomized the historical figure who is famous while alive yet vanishes the minute he’s in the ground"—is persuasively made. By the end of the book, it’s hard to disagree with the view of historian Wayne Andrews that even Kahn’s "factories were often works of art." The architect was a maniacal workaholic, and so it makes sense that Hodges focuses on his professional achievements. But the author still furnishes a vivid sense of the man’s character and his private life as a "good, if often distracted, father and a devoted paterfamilias to his extended clan." Hodges includes pages and pages of gorgeous photographs of Kahn’s buildings that capture their magnificence and, even more than this intelligent biography, establish his undeniable stature as one of the finest architects of his time. A remarkable study of an architect’s works, both a historical and visual feast.